Апробация русскоязычной версии расширенной шкалы культурного интеллекта
Ключевые слова:
культурный интеллект, межкультурная коммуникация, межкультурная компетентность, психодиагностика, расширенная шкала культурного интеллекта
Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты апробации русскоязычной версии расширенной Шкалы культурного интеллекта (Г.У. Солдатова, С.В. Чигарькова, Е.И. Рассказова). В ситуации интенсификации межкультурного взаимодействия, которая определяет глобальное развитие современного общества, особую значимость приобретает понимание личностных особенностей, обеспечивающих успешность в межкультурной коммуникации. Культурный интеллект понимается как способность индивида эффективно действовать и осуществлять коммуникацию в ситуациях, характеризующихся культурным многообразием. Согласно концепции Кристофера Эрли и Сун Анга, культурный интеллект состоит из четырех компонентов: метакогнитивного, когнитивного, мотивационного и поведенческого. В рамках дальнейшей разработки концепции была предложена дифференцированная структура каждого компонента культурного интеллекта и подготовлена соответствующая методика, что дало возможность более детально изучить данный феномен. На выборке 1545 человек из шести федеральных округов РФ была апробирована русскоязычная версия расширенной Шкалы культурного интеллекта, которую по результатам апробации можно считать надежным и валидным психодиагностическим инструментом. По данным исследования репрезентативной выборки респондентов были доказаны надежность-согласованность и ретестовая надежность методики. Конфирматорный факторный анализ обосновал правомерность выделенной факторной структуры, которая в целом соответствует оригинальному англоязычному варианту, хотя и несколько менее дифференцирована для отдельных компонентов культурного интеллекта. Проверка конвергентной и дискриминантной валидности подтвердила известные данные о корреляции основных шкал методики с личностными чертами Большой пятерки. Также были получены новые данные о связи культурного интеллекта с межкультурной сензитивностью, толерантностью и жизнестойкостью. Методика может применяться в исследованиях межкультурной коммуникации в русскоязычной среде.
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока не доступны.
Литература
1. Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Henry Holt.
2. Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Koh, C. (2006). Personality correlates of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence. Group and Organization Management, 31, 100-123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601105275267
3. Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., Koh, C., Ng, K.-Y., Templer, K. J., Tay, C., & Chandrasekar, N. A. (2007). Cultural intelligence: Its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation and task performance. Management and Organization Review, 3, 335-371. https://doi.org/10.1111 /j.1740-8784.2007.00082.x
4. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman. Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory in a cultural context. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51, 269-290.
5. Belovol, E. V., Shkvarilo, K. A., & Khvorova, E. M. (2012). Russian-language verification of P. C. Earley and S. Ang's "Cultural Intelligence Scale". RUDNJournal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 4, 5-14. (in Russian)
6. Crowne, K. A. (2009). The relationships among social intelligence, emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence. Organization Management Journal, 6, 148-163.
7. Crowne, K. A. (2013). An empirical analysis of three intelligences. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 45, 105-114.
8. Cushner, K., & Brislin, R. W. (1996). Intercultural relations: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
9. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
10. Earley, P. S., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: individual interactions across cultures. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
11. Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109-132.
12. Eysenck, H. J. (1986). The theory of intelligence and the psychophysiology of cognition. Advances in Psychology of Human Intelligence, 3, 1-34.
13. Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice. New York: Basic Books.
14. Gudykunst, W. B., Ting-Toomey, S., & Chua, E. M. (1988). Culture and interpersonal communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
15. Guilford, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
16. Hall, E. T. (1959). The silent language. New York: Anchor Books. Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday. Khromov, A. B. (2000). Pyatifaktornyi oprosnik lichnosti [Five-factor personality questionnaire]. Kurgan: Kurgan State University. (in Russian)
17. Kim, K., Kirkman, B. L., & Chen, G. (2008). Cultural intelligence and international assignment effectiveness. In S. Ang & L. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applications (pp. 71-90). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
18. Lin, Y.-Ch., Chen, A. S.-Y., & Song Y.-C. (2012). Does your intelligence help to survive in a foreign jungle? The effects of cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence on cross cultural adjustment. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36, 541 -552.
19. Little, T. D. (2013). Longitudinal structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
20. Logashenko, Yu. A. (2015). Mezhkul'turnaya sensitivnost' studentov vpolietnichnoi srede [Intercultural sensitivity of students in multiethnic environment] (PhD disseration). Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. (in Russian)
21. Mayer, J. D. (2014). Personal intelligence: The power of personality and how it shapes our lives. New York: Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
22. Mayer, J., Panter, A., & Caruso, D. (2012). Does personal intelligence exist? Evidence from a new ability-based measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, 124-140.
23. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1993). The intelligence of emotional intelligence. Intelligence, 17, 433-442.
24. Moon, T. (2010). Emotional intelligence correlates of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25, 876-898. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 02683941011089134
25. Murdock, G. P. (1987). Outline of cultural materials (5th rev. ed.). New Haven, CT: HRAF.
26. O'Neil, H. E., & Abedi, J. (1996). Reliability and validity of a state metacognitive inventory: Potential for alternative assessment. The Journal of Educational Research, 89, 234-245.
27. Oolders, T., Chernysherdco, O. S., & Stark, S. (2008). Cultural intelligence as a mediator of relationships between Openness to Experience and adaptive performance. In S. Ang & L. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applications (pp. 145-158). New York: M. E. Sharpe.
28. Osin, E. N., & Rasskazova, E. I. (2013). A short version of the Hardiness Test: Psychometric properties and organizational application. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya, 2, 147-165. (in Russian)
29. Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33-40.
30. Presbitero, A. (2016). Cultural intelligence (CQ) in virtual, cross-cultural Interactions: generalizability of measure and links to personality dimensions and task performance. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 50, 29-38.
31. Rockstuhl, T., Seiler, S., Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Annen, H. (2011). Beyond general intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ): The role of cultural intelligence (CQ) on cross-border leadership effectiveness in a globalized world. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 825-840.
32. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67.
33. Sahin, F., Gurbuzb, S., Koksal, O., & Ercan, U. (2013). Measuring cultural intelligence in the Turkish context. InternationalJournal of Selection and Assessment, 21(2), 135-144.
34. Soldatova, G. U., & Shaigerova, L. A. (2015). Reflection upon multiplicity of choice in psychology of intercultural communication. Psikhologicheskie Issledovaniya, 8(40), 10. Retrieved from http://psystudy.ru (in Russian)
35. Soldatova, G. U., & Shaigerova, L. A. (Eds.). (2008). Psikhodiagnostika tolerantnosti lichnosti [Psychodiagnostics of personal tolerance]. Moscow: Smysl. (in Russian)
36. Spencer-Oatey, H. (2008). Face, (im)politeness, and rapport. In H. Spencer-Oatey (Ed.), Culturally speaking: Culture, communication, and politeness theory (pp. 11-47). London: Continuum.
37. Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The triarchic mind: A new theory of human intelligence. New York: Penguin Books.
38. Sternberg, R. J. (2012). Intelligence in its cultural context. In M. J. Gelfand, C.-Y. Chiu, Y.-Y. Hong (Eds.), Advances in culture andpsychology (Vol. 2, pp. 205-248). New York: Oxford University Press.
39. Sternberg, R. J., & Detterman, D. K. (1986). What is Intelligence? Contemporary viewpoints on its nature and definition. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
40. Sternberg, R. J., et al. (Eds.). (2002). Prakticheskii intellekt [Practical intelligence]. Saint Petersburg: Piter. (in Russian) (Transl. of: Sternberg, R, J., et al. (Eds.). (2000). Practical intelligence in everyday life. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.)
41. Thorndike, R. L., & Stein, S. (1937). An evaluation of the attempts to measure social intelligence. Psychological Bulletin, 34, 275-285.
42. Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and social behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
43. Trompenaars, F., & Hampden-Turner, C. (1998). Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. New York: McGraw Hill.
44. Ushakov, D. V. (2004). Sotsial'nyi intellekt kak vid intellekta [Social intelligence as a type of intelligence]. In D. V. Lyusin & D. V. Ushakov (Eds.), Sotsial'nyi intellekt: teoriya, izmerenie, issledovaniya [Social intelligence: Theory, measurement, research] (pp. 11-29). Moscow: Institute of Psychology of RAS. (in Russian)
45. Van Dyne L., Ang, S., & Tan, M.-L. (2017). Cultural intelligence. Oxford bibliographies. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
46. Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., & Koh, C. (2008). Development and validation of the CQS. In S. Ang & L.
47. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applications (pp. 16-38). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
48. Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., Ng, K.-Y., Rockstuhl, T., Tan, M. L., & Koh, C. (2012). Sub-dimensions of the four factor model of cultural intelligence: Expanding the conceptualization and measurement of cultural intelligence (CQ). Social and Personal Psychology: Compass, 6(4), 295-313.
2. Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Koh, C. (2006). Personality correlates of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence. Group and Organization Management, 31, 100-123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601105275267
3. Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., Koh, C., Ng, K.-Y., Templer, K. J., Tay, C., & Chandrasekar, N. A. (2007). Cultural intelligence: Its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation and task performance. Management and Organization Review, 3, 335-371. https://doi.org/10.1111 /j.1740-8784.2007.00082.x
4. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman. Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory in a cultural context. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51, 269-290.
5. Belovol, E. V., Shkvarilo, K. A., & Khvorova, E. M. (2012). Russian-language verification of P. C. Earley and S. Ang's "Cultural Intelligence Scale". RUDNJournal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 4, 5-14. (in Russian)
6. Crowne, K. A. (2009). The relationships among social intelligence, emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence. Organization Management Journal, 6, 148-163.
7. Crowne, K. A. (2013). An empirical analysis of three intelligences. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 45, 105-114.
8. Cushner, K., & Brislin, R. W. (1996). Intercultural relations: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
9. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.
10. Earley, P. S., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: individual interactions across cultures. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
11. Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109-132.
12. Eysenck, H. J. (1986). The theory of intelligence and the psychophysiology of cognition. Advances in Psychology of Human Intelligence, 3, 1-34.
13. Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice. New York: Basic Books.
14. Gudykunst, W. B., Ting-Toomey, S., & Chua, E. M. (1988). Culture and interpersonal communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
15. Guilford, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
16. Hall, E. T. (1959). The silent language. New York: Anchor Books. Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday. Khromov, A. B. (2000). Pyatifaktornyi oprosnik lichnosti [Five-factor personality questionnaire]. Kurgan: Kurgan State University. (in Russian)
17. Kim, K., Kirkman, B. L., & Chen, G. (2008). Cultural intelligence and international assignment effectiveness. In S. Ang & L. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applications (pp. 71-90). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
18. Lin, Y.-Ch., Chen, A. S.-Y., & Song Y.-C. (2012). Does your intelligence help to survive in a foreign jungle? The effects of cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence on cross cultural adjustment. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36, 541 -552.
19. Little, T. D. (2013). Longitudinal structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
20. Logashenko, Yu. A. (2015). Mezhkul'turnaya sensitivnost' studentov vpolietnichnoi srede [Intercultural sensitivity of students in multiethnic environment] (PhD disseration). Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. (in Russian)
21. Mayer, J. D. (2014). Personal intelligence: The power of personality and how it shapes our lives. New York: Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
22. Mayer, J., Panter, A., & Caruso, D. (2012). Does personal intelligence exist? Evidence from a new ability-based measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, 124-140.
23. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1993). The intelligence of emotional intelligence. Intelligence, 17, 433-442.
24. Moon, T. (2010). Emotional intelligence correlates of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25, 876-898. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 02683941011089134
25. Murdock, G. P. (1987). Outline of cultural materials (5th rev. ed.). New Haven, CT: HRAF.
26. O'Neil, H. E., & Abedi, J. (1996). Reliability and validity of a state metacognitive inventory: Potential for alternative assessment. The Journal of Educational Research, 89, 234-245.
27. Oolders, T., Chernysherdco, O. S., & Stark, S. (2008). Cultural intelligence as a mediator of relationships between Openness to Experience and adaptive performance. In S. Ang & L. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applications (pp. 145-158). New York: M. E. Sharpe.
28. Osin, E. N., & Rasskazova, E. I. (2013). A short version of the Hardiness Test: Psychometric properties and organizational application. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya, 2, 147-165. (in Russian)
29. Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33-40.
30. Presbitero, A. (2016). Cultural intelligence (CQ) in virtual, cross-cultural Interactions: generalizability of measure and links to personality dimensions and task performance. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 50, 29-38.
31. Rockstuhl, T., Seiler, S., Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., & Annen, H. (2011). Beyond general intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ): The role of cultural intelligence (CQ) on cross-border leadership effectiveness in a globalized world. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 825-840.
32. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67.
33. Sahin, F., Gurbuzb, S., Koksal, O., & Ercan, U. (2013). Measuring cultural intelligence in the Turkish context. InternationalJournal of Selection and Assessment, 21(2), 135-144.
34. Soldatova, G. U., & Shaigerova, L. A. (2015). Reflection upon multiplicity of choice in psychology of intercultural communication. Psikhologicheskie Issledovaniya, 8(40), 10. Retrieved from http://psystudy.ru (in Russian)
35. Soldatova, G. U., & Shaigerova, L. A. (Eds.). (2008). Psikhodiagnostika tolerantnosti lichnosti [Psychodiagnostics of personal tolerance]. Moscow: Smysl. (in Russian)
36. Spencer-Oatey, H. (2008). Face, (im)politeness, and rapport. In H. Spencer-Oatey (Ed.), Culturally speaking: Culture, communication, and politeness theory (pp. 11-47). London: Continuum.
37. Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The triarchic mind: A new theory of human intelligence. New York: Penguin Books.
38. Sternberg, R. J. (2012). Intelligence in its cultural context. In M. J. Gelfand, C.-Y. Chiu, Y.-Y. Hong (Eds.), Advances in culture andpsychology (Vol. 2, pp. 205-248). New York: Oxford University Press.
39. Sternberg, R. J., & Detterman, D. K. (1986). What is Intelligence? Contemporary viewpoints on its nature and definition. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
40. Sternberg, R. J., et al. (Eds.). (2002). Prakticheskii intellekt [Practical intelligence]. Saint Petersburg: Piter. (in Russian) (Transl. of: Sternberg, R, J., et al. (Eds.). (2000). Practical intelligence in everyday life. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.)
41. Thorndike, R. L., & Stein, S. (1937). An evaluation of the attempts to measure social intelligence. Psychological Bulletin, 34, 275-285.
42. Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and social behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
43. Trompenaars, F., & Hampden-Turner, C. (1998). Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. New York: McGraw Hill.
44. Ushakov, D. V. (2004). Sotsial'nyi intellekt kak vid intellekta [Social intelligence as a type of intelligence]. In D. V. Lyusin & D. V. Ushakov (Eds.), Sotsial'nyi intellekt: teoriya, izmerenie, issledovaniya [Social intelligence: Theory, measurement, research] (pp. 11-29). Moscow: Institute of Psychology of RAS. (in Russian)
45. Van Dyne L., Ang, S., & Tan, M.-L. (2017). Cultural intelligence. Oxford bibliographies. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
46. Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., & Koh, C. (2008). Development and validation of the CQS. In S. Ang & L.
47. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applications (pp. 16-38). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
48. Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., Ng, K.-Y., Rockstuhl, T., Tan, M. L., & Koh, C. (2012). Sub-dimensions of the four factor model of cultural intelligence: Expanding the conceptualization and measurement of cultural intelligence (CQ). Social and Personal Psychology: Compass, 6(4), 295-313.
Опубликован
2018-11-08
Как цитировать
СолдатоваГ. У., ЧигарьковаС. В., & РассказоваЕ. И. (2018). Апробация русскоязычной версии расширенной шкалы культурного интеллекта. Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики, 15(3), 510-526. https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2018-3-510-526
Выпуск
Раздел
Опросники для изучения социально-психологических феноменов
